Coxsackie virus
How do you get a Coxsackie Virus Infection?
Coxsackie Virus is a member of the genus Enterovirus, in the family Picornaviridae. They are subtype members of the genus, and have only one strand of RNA for its genetic material. It was first isolated and discovered in the New York town of Coxsackie by G. Dalldorf in 1948. Infections are normally spread by fecal-oral contamination, in some cases it is spread by droplets that are expelled by infected people. Anything that can come in contact with infected body fluids, such as diaper changing tables, children’s toys, and eating utensils can all be contaminated with the virus and then transmit it to other objects or people. Most of the infections are in children; however persons of any age can be infected after coming in contact with the virus.
What Are The Coxsackie Virus Symptoms?
The clinical appearance of a patient is usually enough to diagnose them with Coxsackie Virus. Blood and viral tests can be used and are necessary in some cases; however, they tend to be very expensive, need to be sent to a specialized laboratory for viral diagnostics, and can take weeks to come back. For this reason, these tests are almost never done, but also because most Coxsackie infections tend to be mild and self limited. The child symptoms themselves are often painful blisters that appear on the feet, mouth, and hands, as well as a fever. Since it is normally self limiting, there is no specific treatment for the infection. However, if symptoms are especially severe or annoying to the patient, acetaminophen is often recommended to lower the fever and ease pain. Fluids are also strongly suggested to keep the patient from becoming dehydrated. Prevention of the virus is somewhat difficult, but entirely possible. Just adhering to strict hygienic precautions and good practices such as hand washing and disinfecting of all surfaces that may come in contact with fecal matter or bodily fluids will greatly decrease the chances that an infection will present itself. At this time, there is no vaccine for Coxsackie virus, but doctors and researchers continue to run trials in a search for one.
What Effect Does the Coxsackie Virus Have on Pregnancy
Coxsackie virus could potentially be passed from a pregnant mother to her b baby if they have been infected. This is especially true if their due date is near. The virus can cause serious problems in newborns, and for that reason, pregnant women who show any signs of having Coxsackie virus need to alert their obstetrician immediately for treatment and prevention of transmitting it to their child.
Are Adults at Risk for Coxsackie Virus Too?
As stated before, any adult in contact with body fluids, feces, or surfaces contaminated by them is at risk, even low risk items like a book or a photo can be contaminated, but it is most often found in children. Prevention is key. Picture it like a film that is present on everything you touch, that way it may make it easier to always to remember to disinfect all surfaces and wash your hands.
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